Emergency Decision-Making Guide for Parents

February 8, 2025

When a medical emergency happens, parents must think quickly and act decisively. Whether your child has a severe allergic reaction, a fall, or difficulty breathing, knowing what to do can be lifesaving.

Step 1: Stay Calm and Assess

Your child will look to you for reassurance, so stay as calm as possible. Check if they are conscious, breathing, and responsive. Look for signs of distress, severe bleeding, choking, or other urgent symptoms.

Step 2: Call for Help

If the situation is serious, call 911 or your local emergency number immediately. Clearly describe what happened, your child’s condition, and your location. Stay on the line for guidance from the dispatcher.

Step 3: Provide Immediate Care

If trained, start CPR if your child is unresponsive and not breathing. For choking, use back blows and abdominal thrusts. Stop severe bleeding with firm pressure. If your child is having an allergic reaction, use an epinephrine injector if available.

Step 4: Keep Them Safe

Prevent further harm by keeping your child still, especially if you suspect a head, neck, or spine injury. Move them away from danger, such as water, fire, or traffic. Comfort them and let them know help is on the way.

Step 5: Share Important Information

When medical professionals arrive, provide details about your child’s medical history, allergies, medications, and any first aid given.

Being prepared can make all the difference. Consider taking a pediatric first aid and CPR course to feel more confident in an emergency.

Infographic provided by INTERCEPTOR Legal Support Services, a provider of court efiling

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