Horse Trailer Buyer’s Guide: 9 Key Takeaways

An estimated two million families in the United States own horses right now, and that number is on the rise based on recent reports. Some people have horses for equestrian competitions whereas others keep them for recreational riding or as pets. Numerous businesses revolve around horses as well, such as breeders, trainers, equine therapy centres, and boarders.

Whether your horses are your livelihood, your companions, or both, you need the right trailer to transport them. Horse trailers are available in numerous types and styles. With so many options on the market, choosing one can be difficult. Think about the following points while you’re considering the possibilities to help make finding the right one simpler.

1) Types of Horse Trailers

First of all, consider the different types of horse trailers. Straight load trailers keep horses standing straight and facing forward. In slant trailers, horses stand at an angle while traveling. Many people believe that to be safer and more comfortable for the horses. Stock horse trailers are often more basic, and they offer more versatility in how you load and situate your horses.

You could also choose a living quarters horse trailer for sale. These are essentially campers for people, but they also have spaces for hauling horses. They’re convenient and comfortable, and they allow you to stay close to your horses when you’re spending the night away from home.  

2) Gooseneck or Bumper Pull

Horse trailers also come with different types of hitches. Bumper pull designs use standard hitches. Gooseneck trailers require hitches that are mounted in the bed of a truck. They position the weight of the trailer over the rear axle of the truck rather than on the bumper. They’re generally more stable and manoeuvrable, and they have a higher payload capacity.

You can’t pull gooseneck trailers with an SUV, though. If your truck isn’t already equipped with a gooseneck hitch, you’ll need to have one installed, which means making permanent modifications to your truck. It’s also important to point out that gooseneck hitches aren’t compatible with all pickup trucks.

3) Vehicle Towing Capacity

Another point to consider is the towing capacity of your vehicle. You’ll need to factor in the weight of the trailer as well as that of your horses, tack, and other gear. Be sure that weight won’t exceed your vehicle’s capabilities. If you try to tow more weight than your vehicle can handle, it could cause significant damage. Towing too much weight is a safety hazard as well. Stay within your vehicle’s towing capacity or upgrade to a heavier duty vehicle than can safely tow the trailer you want.

4) Horse Size

It’s also important to be sure the trailer you buy is large enough for your horses. Measure your horses from hoof to head and from chest to tail. Measure their width too. If you’ll be hauling multiple horses, take that into account as well. In general, there should be at least seven inches of clearance above a horse’s head and at least three inches along its sides in a trailer.

5) Safety Features

Look at safety features too. Those can include emergency exits, interior padding to protect your horses, and secure dividers. Be sure the trailer you’re considering has working brake lights and its hitch is in good condition as well. Other safety features include breakaway cables, latches, and latch guards. It’s important to keep in mind your horses’ safety as well as your own and that of other drivers on the roads.  

6) Driver’s License Requirements

Think about the driver’s license requirements for different types of horse trailers as well. If the combined weight of your vehicle and the trailer is more than 26,000 pounds, you may need a commercial driver’s license to pull the trailer legally. That’s also the case if the GVWR of the trailer is more than 10,000 pounds. If you don’t already have a CDL, getting one can be a lengthy and costly process. It involves going through special training and passing both a written and skills test. You also have to meet certain health prerequisites, get a medical card, and keep it up to date.  

7) Trailer Registration

Most states require horse trailers to be registered and have license plates. That means their owners also need to pay taxes on them. They need to be insured as well. Be sure to look into the requirements in your state when you buy a trailer.

8) New or Used

Another decision to make is whether to buy a new or used horse trailer. Used models are generally less expensive, and there are more of them out there to choose from. New trailers cost more, but they may have more features than older ones. Older trailers, on the other hand, may not cost as much to register and insure. Used trailers may need more maintenance, but the money you save upfront may balance the scales.

9) Condition

If you choose to buy a used trailer, its condition should be a crucial deciding factor. Look for damage on the outside and inside of the trailer. Check the floors for damage and wear. Be sure the wiring for the trailer’s lighting and other electrical features is in good condition. Make sure the brakes are in working order too. Consider having the trailer inspected by a professional if you’re purchasing from an individual. You may not find a used trailer that’s in perfect condition; some wear is certainly to be expected. Still, be sure it doesn’t have excessive damage that could affect its safety or functionality.

Finding the Right Horse Trailer

Horse trailers come in several sizes and models, both new and used. There are several factors to consider when you’re looking for one to buy. Beyond the condition of the trailer and its size, weight, and other features, think about your vehicle’s towing capacity. Consider whether you’ll need a CDL to tow it and what the registration laws are in your state. Keeping all these factors in mind will help you find the right trailer for your horses, your vehicle, and your needs.